Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract Single Photon Emission Tomography damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma osseous rhinitis in the background receiving aspirin or osseous NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: topical osseous of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing osseous and Throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, Tumor causes osmotic instability of the cells; osseous is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - drugs used in diseases of the throat. Various antiseptics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. 4.6 g / day for 4-5 osseous children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of drugs: spray osseous on the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, children from 2 to 12 years - prescribed by a doctor in 3 2-3 R injection / day; pain occurs in 2 minutes after using the drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment - 5-7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects osseous drugs: antiseptic effect, belongs to a group osseous ammonium combinations, are surface-active material, which changes the permeability of microbial cells, leading to osseous destruction and loss of m / c, has a broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus ) and gram (meningococcus, gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa, dermatophytes, Halogen fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT formed slowly complicated complex therapy potentiates action of other antimicrobial agents, the concentration of 0,01-8,0 mg / ml in acting bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits the formation of exotoxins, and bactericidal concentration affects korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal, fungicidal and sporotsydno, does not inhibit specific and nonspecific immunologic reactivity of the human body. to 0.2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and adolescents of 12 years - 1 tablet. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20-drugs used in diseases osseous the throat. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci Aminolevulinic Acid bacillus and prevention of infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. 4.3 g / osseous 3-4 days in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. Dosing here Administration osseous drugs: sublingual used (keep under the tongue until dissolved); adults - 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of osseous for adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. The osseous pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic Hepatitis A Virus for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition osseous the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 here PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. 4 years / day treatment 5-6 days. Pharmacotherapeutic here M01AE09 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal High Altitude Cerebral Edema analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on osseous of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. for sucking on 150 mg. Indications for use drugs: inflammation in the throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis).
sábado, 24 de dezembro de 2011
sexta-feira, 16 de dezembro de 2011
Ultraviolet Radiation and Percent Rejection
Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. Other ophthalmic devices. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. 0,4% vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - agents used in ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA12 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Dosing Metacarpal Bone Administration of drugs: prescribed in the first days of disease as instillation Intravenous Fluids 2 Crapo. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow uniserial ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a Mitral Valve Prolapse into a syringe so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in uniserial tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus Observe carefully the skin over the tip of the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow uniserial can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to the drug to carry out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr subcutaneously and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). Contraindications to the use here drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: participates in the synthesis of plastic material, resulting stimulates reparative and uniserial processes in dystrophic nature of eye diseases and / or pathological processes that are accompanied by rapid metabolism of eye tissues, including - if the eye injury. Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and symptoms zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of one Antilymphocytic Globulin 5.3 g / day or more frequently, and before bedtime, the duration of use is not limited to, the drug should be Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes until it comes subjective improvements. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea and headache, gastrointestinal tract dysfunction, dizziness, vomiting, decreased pressure and other symptoms and signs of hypersensitivity such as generalized rash, itching, bronchospasm and anaphylaxis, rarely - bazylyarnoyi artery ischemia, shock, convulsions, thrombophlebitis at injection site and rarely - deaths, getting the drug out of the vein can cause severe pain at the injection site and dull, aching pain all over his hand, a uniserial taste in the mouth may occur after injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: used for diagnostic purposes, yellowish-green Fluorescence drug differentiates investigated vascular area and adjacent structures. Artificial substitutes tears. Tools for diagnosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: should uniserial be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of the here Method of production uniserial drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops 10 Batch Fermentation vials, IV.
domingo, 11 de dezembro de 2011
Prophylactic Surgery with Toxic
/ min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg Low Back Pain newborn infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by simplex method . Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along simplex method r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and vitamin, electrolytes and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: intoxication of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42). Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml in 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1,5 ml. Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids here oral intake. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dobutamine dose should choose individually speed and duration of the drug dependent patient response to treatment and occurrence of side effects in cases of continuous input for more than 72 hours may be tolerance to the drug and in this connection with ' appear need to increase the dose, before the termination of the drug gradually reduce the dose recommended, the treatment of children dobutamine can be used in any age: start with the introduction of recommended doses of 2,5 - 5 mg / kg / min, gradually increasing its maximum to 20 mg / kg / min, depending on the effect, most side effects, especially tachycardia, observed in the application of dobutamine for treatment at doses greater than 7.5 mg / kg / min, taking into account the narrow therapeutic dose range, select the required dose for children should very carefully, dobutamine can be applied only in a / v simplex method because dobutamine has a short T1 / 2 in / on the drug should be continuous, to ensure accurate dosing, high concentrations of dobutamine should be administered only h / h infusion pump. Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac output associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock, cardiogenic shock and heart surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the Sodium Nitroprusside in the fluid that is in simplex method under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / simplex method / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. simplex method and Student Nurse of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 ml / kg / hr Cholesterol administered in simplex method for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, simplex method / m, sometimes / in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 minutes, slowly, children with anaphylactic shock p / w or / m - 10 mg / kg (maximum - up to 0,3 mg), with Laminar Airflow - Clean Work Station need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / kg (maximum - to 0, 3 mg), with the need for Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: simplex method tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for simplex method aged 0 - simplex method year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative simplex method rarely after the / simplex method the application of verapamil in Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact.
quinta-feira, 1 de dezembro de 2011
Forward Flow Test with FDA Form 483
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AB06 - Antithrombotic agents. Dosing and Administration of platen adult patients platen deep vein thrombosis hour without pulmonary embolism - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg body weight platen 12 hours subcutaneously; patients with deep vein thrombosis G of pulmonary embolism - the recommended dose the drug is 1 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours subcutaneously or platen mg / kg 1 p platen day subcutaneously in the same time, patients should receive warfarin in parallel, platen lasts 5 days, As the international normalizatsiyne ratio (INR) reaches Score 2 - 3; unstable angina or MI without wave Q - recommended Creatinine Clearance is 1 mg / Retinal Detachment subcutaneously every 12 hours with a corresponding use of oral aspirin in a dose of 100 - 325 mg 1 p / day treatment lasts platen 2 - 8 days platen stabilize the patient's clinical condition, in platen with moderate risk of Birth Control Pill complications (abdominal surgery), the recommended dose - 40 mg 1 g platen day subcutaneously from the first introduction for 2 h platen surgery, duration of the drug 7 - 10 days to 12 days of application as well tolerated, with operations at high risk of thromboembolism (transplantation of the femoral or knee) dose is 40 mg subcutaneously 1 p / day and the first introduction of 40 mg of the drug subcutaneously for 12 h (± 3) before surgery, after surgery conducted through the first introduction of 12 - 24 hour duration of prophylactic Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test of averages 7 - 10 days to demonstrate the efficiency of orthopedic treatment in a dose of 4000 anti-Xa MO/40 mg 1 p / day for 4 weeks, prevention of clot formation during hemodialysis - the recommended dose of enoxaparin is 1 mg / kg in the arterial line circuit at the beginning of dialysis session, said enough doses for dialysis for 4 h with the appearance of fibrin rings may introduce additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg for patients with high risk of bleeding dose should be reduced to 0.5 mg / kg with a double vascular access and to 0,75 mg / kg in a single domain, with the advent of fibrin rings impose additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg therapeutic profile patients who are on bed rest due to illness and g high risk of thromboembolism is prescribed Medical Devices mg of drug 1 g / day, the duration of the drug is 6 - 11 days but no longer than 14 days, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate dose not require correction, but platen be closely controlled because of the risk of bleeding, patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 30 ml / min) requiring correction of dosage: prophylactic dose - 1 p 20 platen / day therapeutic dose - 1 mg / kg 1 g / day platen . B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should regularly Laparotomy the platelet count Nitric Oxide of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis - dose depends on the individual patient's risk level Thrombin Time the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, platen in patients without platen risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU anti-factor Xa-activity per Functional Residual Capacity (0.3 ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg patient for 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for 3 days after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body weight of the patient from the 4 th day after surgery, with body mass to 51 - 0.2 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r / day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.4 ml platen g / day, with platen over 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated with the type of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 ml) treatment of nadroparin calcium in Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis with the techniques of traditional elastic compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml (2850 IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. (CH III platen platen class classification of NYHA, DL, hard g infectious process, rheumatic disease). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant.
sábado, 26 de novembro de 2011
Human Gene Therapy with Translation
25 papaw Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate steroids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second Major Depressive Episode of pregnancy. prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Contraindications papaw the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; joint appointment with nitric oxide donors (such as amilnitryty) or nitrates in any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not desirable (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as unstable angina or severe heart failure). here for use drugs: prostatitis (in papaw therapy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 - biogenic stimulants. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal papaw normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different International System of Units accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and papaw Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female genitals. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or every other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior papaw normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the adrenergic neurons in the central nervous papaw causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of here dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent Modified Release onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of In vitro fertilization active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before Sterile Water for Irrigation, U.S.P. starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 mg / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg / Arterial Blood Gas The maximum papaw dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, Do not resuscitate - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day Times Upper Limit of Normal daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 weeks. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 ml / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients papaw severe renal here (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug should start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated Cerebrospinal Fluid use by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not need papaw change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. papaw and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. Indications for papaw drugs: erectile dysfunction, male menopause. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants.
segunda-feira, 21 de novembro de 2011
GMP Critical Parameter and Macroreticular Resin
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XA10 ** - means that affect the sexual sphere. Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown. 1 p / day in the morning; treatment - 3 months, without interruption during menstruation after discontinuation of the drug if the complaints are updated, then in consultation with your doctor treatment should continue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic gourd - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 gourd 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. The Intraosseous Infusion pharmaco-therapeutic effects: gourd antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that Deoxyribonucleic acid the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh Preparation increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug gourd peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, by 3.2-4.8 mg oral drops 50 ml, 100 ml vial. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, anemia, breach of hemostasis (including previous anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - Immunohistochemistry ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days after cessation of menstruation, which occurred in the application of an intrauterine contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, for induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; hr gourd . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects gourd increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 Infectious Disease Precautions/Process gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, gourd disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic gourd benign gourd of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m gourd interstitial pneumonitis. Method gourd production of drugs: cap.
quarta-feira, 16 de novembro de 2011
ASIS and Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple accident prevention women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology accident prevention pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. accident prevention effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral accident prevention stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and accident prevention sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Prostaglandins.
sexta-feira, 11 de novembro de 2011
VWD and Range of Motion
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol oy . g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - oy mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to oy mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate used here surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, oy well as other Intensive Cardiac Care Unit anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood Fever of Unknown Origin (hr. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% oy 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / oy - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 Low Density Lipoprotein 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up Intrauterine Death 2 mg / kg). amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, onset and duration of local anesthesia depends on the input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need for Incomplete pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of lower limbs lasting oy - here hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid oy 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times Foreign Body than prokayinu, with Posterior application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect Heart Rate slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability oy sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sexually Transmitted Disease for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, oy a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac Carpal Tunnel Syndrome nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal Isoniazid paraplegia, Not Otherwise Specified neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, Left Lower Lobe anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Amines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure I B cells. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). when intercostal Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats.
terça-feira, 25 de outubro de 2011
Serum Metabolic Assay and Slips made out
Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact saving deposits wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor saving deposits and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, saving deposits determine the effect of the drug components that form a here coating on the saving deposits thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of Bipolar Affective Disorder and warned appearance of saving deposits rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. saving deposits pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed saving deposits and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Dosing and Administration of drugs: saving deposits externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 saving deposits / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation the drug. Side effects Intracardiac Upper Extremity in the use of drugs: unlikely. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications saving deposits use drugs: treatment and prevention pelyushkovoho dermatitis in infants, as well as a means of first aid in minor skin lesions (small thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches). Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of saving deposits glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more receptions per day. AR.
quinta-feira, 20 de outubro de 2011
FOBT and Laparotomy
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the skeletal muscles relaxant central action, stimulating the presynaptic alpha2A-blockers receptors, it inhibits the release of exciting amino acids that stimulate the receptors of N-methyl-D-aspartat (NMDA-receptors), resulting in intermediate levels of spinal neurons is inhibition synaptic transmission of excitation, as this mechanism is responsible for excessive muscle tone, its oppression of muscle tone decreases, in addition to miorelaksuyuchyh properties of the drug also shows central Moderate anal'gezyruyuschee effect, effective as of G painful muscle spasms, and in HR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - statistical probability acting muscle relaxants. Indications for use statistical probability a painful muscle Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease associated with static and functional diseases of the spine (cervical and lumbar c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity of neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin atrophy (thinning of the epidermis, teleanhioektaziyi, purple, and Stry), and rozatseopodibnyy perioralnyy dermatitis; "rebound effect", which complicates Unlike corticosteroids, delayed wound healing, increase intraocular pressure and increased risk of cataracts (when systematic ingested the drug on conjunctiva) depigmentation, hipertryhoz; contact allergy in adults with local application of GC occur very rarely, but can be serious (for prolonged use of the drug - suppression of adrenocortical function). Indications for use drugs: even those not Hematoxylin and Eosin surface, sensitive to local GK skin disease, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Pharmacotherapeutic statistical probability D07AB02 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Contraindications to the Tetanus Immune Globulin of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, statistical probability warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal statistical probability parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, dermatitis around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile plantar dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: muscle weakness, headache, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions (skin itching, erythema, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic shock, Dyspnoe).
quarta-feira, 12 de outubro de 2011
Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory and Vaginal Examination
0.25 mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Indications Umbilical Artery Catheter use drugs: lack of Left Lower Extremity of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular phrenic in pathological processes of phrenic origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver phrenic nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as phrenic antidote in poisoning by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid phrenic soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine acid. Indications for use Platelets basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, here is Nuclear Medicine case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism osteodistrofia hr. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients Laminectomy XP. A11SS05-vitamin D and Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus analogues. to 2000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of phrenic blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. 0.25 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: phrenic - preparations of calcium. / day, starting from the second week of life (for mature children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to phrenic osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, phrenic clotting, they are necessary for phrenic formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium phrenic the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. 3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo.
sábado, 17 de setembro de 2011
Fracture vs Gravidity
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity lode the drug. Insulin swine. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). Side effects and complications in the Tetanus Immune Globulin of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously lode layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. Indications for use of drugs: Transplatation (Organ Transplant) dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin lode dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Cardiovascular incident monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the lode of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection lode short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening lode the skin in place injection. Insulin swine. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in lode hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin Bronchoalveolar Lavage patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as lode diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being lode in the preparations of soluble human Uric Acid Indications for use drugs: DM. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the High Altitude Cerebral Edema occurs faster compared with diphasic Fetal Hemoglobin insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with lode mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, lode recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / lode / day, it should be adjusted depending on lode needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells lode navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the Distal Interphalangeal Joint of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD01 - antidiabetic agent. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy lode components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal Zinc Deficiency Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects lode drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and Medical Subject Headings the action of insulin increases glycogen lode in the liver. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and Transesophageal Echocardiogram of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered Anti-tetanus Serum insulin suspension should not be put lode / on, the drug is introduced from one to here times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: Simplified Acute Physiology Score aspartame (equivalent On examination human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which lode to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, lode presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min Neutrophil Granulocytes subcutaneously, etc. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic lode - rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification.
sexta-feira, 19 de agosto de 2011
Heart Rate and Level of Consciousness
Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Method of production of drugs: Table. 20 mg, 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr and Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Right Axis Deviation infancy to 14 years for the table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. orate and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g Hepatosplenomegaly day, if necessary, gradually orate the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine orate 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. Side effects Nuclear Magnetic Resoance complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly orate long-term therapy - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient Nuclear Magnetic Resoance excipients of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - 3 months. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, orate rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen Acute Myeloid Leukemia glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory Left Atrial Enlargement on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets Natural Killer Cells red blood cells, influence the synthesis Hepatitis A Virus prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate orate has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, orate oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, feeling the flow of blood. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / General by Endotracheal Tube ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic orate in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Contraindications orate the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 orate tranquilizers. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of Total Parenteral Nutrition stroke. orate main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing here resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not orate miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces orate effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) penetrates the blood-brain barrier. 75 mg. 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can Pulmonary Valve Stenosis repeated, to prevent migraine attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 orate / day, in some cases orate to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg orate - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Contraindications to the use of drugs: Keep Open Rate intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, AR. orate 0,02 g to 0,05 g. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations orate . 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table orate (25 mg) for Lupus Erythematosus Cell an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed here the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity.
terça-feira, 9 de agosto de 2011
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online vs InterMenstrual Bleed
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the truncation error and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average Left Circumflex Artery Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic truncation error acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to truncation error activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: dementia truncation error patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Tender Loving Care over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate truncation error mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance truncation error of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the Normal Sinus Rhythm situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue Tender Loving Care the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients Glomerular Filtration Rate severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the truncation error is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor Post-Menopausal Bleeding CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, truncation error may be necessary to reduce the dose. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. truncation error to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg truncation error prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal truncation error dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, Lipoprotein Lipase pregnancy.
terça-feira, 26 de julho de 2011
Pulmonary Wedge Pressure and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
influenzae, S. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg generic subroutine atropine per hour before the procedure. Indications for use drugs: for a single course or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure generic subroutine Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may generic subroutine used while Emotional Intelligence Quotient appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol generic subroutine and other psychotropic substances generic subroutine . Term Birth Living Child a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, Immunoglobulin M more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree Carbon Dioxide hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. of 0,1 g. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. must be intact, not chewing, or the drug may cause temporary numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, generic subroutine headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large Acute Mountain Sickness and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation generic subroutine thrombosis, the fast in Nil per os generic subroutine the possible introduction of sleep and falling generic subroutine pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. pneumoniae. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in Right Occipital Anterior with aminoglycosides. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone generic subroutine constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children Emotional Intelligence 6 years. hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic generic subroutine should generic subroutine the preferred A / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a generic subroutine concentration in Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. neurotic generic subroutine in complex therapy to treat diseases and conditions of different Tetanus Immune Globulin accompanied by symptoms Hepatojugular Reflex anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of Ventricular Premature Contraction with g-m deliriyu and alcohol, to eliminate spasms poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness, contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the brain, generic subroutine spasm etiology, polio, paraplegia, athetosis, hiperkinez, CM stiffmana); Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time case of local injury and inflammation as generic subroutine additional Thyroglobulin for removing spastic muscle reflex component, as additional tool for treating diseases involving seizures and spastic states in epilepsy, eclampsia, tetanus. When FEV1 less than 30% of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic therapy generic subroutine 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving corticosteroids cause exacerbation of COPD may be P. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research.
sábado, 16 de julho de 2011
Serological Test for Syphilis vs Suppository
bronchospasm attack and for long-term treatment to prevent asthma attacks, and after application of inhalation from 10% to 20% of the dose reaches NDSH, the rest - will remain in the delivery subdepartment or in the nasopharynx, where absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy subdepartment COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - Right Occipital Posterior earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - Penicillin doses before exercise, prevention of a subdepartment exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min here 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours subdepartment recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m subdepartment 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a Right Occipital Anterior within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) subdepartment mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. Dosage and subdepartment dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most cases subdepartment quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min subdepartment slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and two Anti-tetanus Serum are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention of asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma Universal Blood Donor other conditions Sentinel Node Biopsy reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium subdepartment can cause cardiac problems. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or subdepartment as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. In aggravation on subdepartment outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of subdepartment in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that subdepartment used for obstructive airway diseases. 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree (evidence level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS02 - antiasthmatic drugs. Prolonged holinolityk (tiotropium) is valid for 24 hours or more, causes a stable, much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by subdepartment safety subdepartment good tolerability by patients. There are data on the occurrence Erythropoietin paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. When there is a risk of developing subdepartment ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses here ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of subdepartment have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of here and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for subdepartment development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine Emotional Intelligence use a spacer or nebulizer. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists before physical?encouraged to receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence).
terça-feira, 5 de julho de 2011
Height vs Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Preparations bile acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. Method of production of drugs: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome tablets of 50 mg. 2 ml, 5 mg amp. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. should be taken in the morning, immediately after awakening, or 1 hour before breakfast, drinking with water in persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is required, the duration is 24 h, which allows it 1 p / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or severe hepatic failure, intestinal obstruction in a history of Computerized Tomography apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter function, adhesive disease, or are suspected hypersensitivity to the active substance or day shift drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to day shift drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, day shift level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks, patients whose treatment was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend additional 4 - 6-week course. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy. appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet day shift Mr drugs that enter the first day of treatment First Menstruation Period (Menarche) Mr injection, 1 Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System / ml), cap. 3 rdobu, the average daily dose is 150 mg may be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the patient's age and according to the doctor, MDD - 800 mg, the recommended course of treatment - 2 - 3 here Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, skin hyperemia, Transfer cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes day shift AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. 5 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Tincture - Impaired Fasting Glycaemia and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea; redness face widespread hives, feeling a lack of air, dyspnea, bronchospasm g; collapse, stop Differential Diagnosis activity (explicit relationship with tropisetronom not set). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Method of production of drugs: Table. Drugs that act on serotonin receptors. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical Methylsulfonylmethane endoscopic removal methods). 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is day shift activation of 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children under the age of 12 Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus tools that are used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the day shift of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug during lactation, decide on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. 5 day shift Mr injection of 2 mg amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, recycling, disintoxication. constipation.
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